第三十三課:曹操と劉備、英雄論を酌み交わす
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ちょうど董承(Dong Cheng)、馬騰(Ma Teng)らによって曹操暗殺計画が進行中の折、曹操(Cao Cao)は突然その企てに参加したばかりの劉備(Liu Bei)を酒の席に呼びます。曹操は英雄を龍の変化になぞらえ劉備と当世の英雄について語りだします。劉備があげた袁術(Yuan Shu) 袁紹 (Yuan Shao) 劉表(Liu Biao)、孫策(Sun Ce)らを辛らつな批評で次々と退けると
「この世で真の英雄は君と余だけだ」

The only heroes in the world are you and I.

と劉備に鋭い一言を浴びせます。劉備は意表をつかれ、箸をあわてて落としますが「雷が怖くて」とその場を何とかしのいだのでした。

人名
Yuan Shu 袁術 Yuan Shao 袁紹
Liu Biao 劉表 Sun Ce 孫策  Liu Zhang 劉璋
Zhang Xiu 張繍 Zhang Lu 張魯  Han Sui 韓遂
地名
The South of River Huai 淮南 Jizhou 冀州 
Jingzhou 荊州  Yizhou 益州
その他
The Highest of Offices 三公(太尉 司徒 司空)

 
参考吉川英治「三国志」第3巻 臣道の巻、雷怯子

それでは英文を見てみましょう

Chapter XXI: In A Plum Garden, Cao Cao Discusses Heroes;
             Using The Host's Forces, Guan Yu Takes Xuzhou.


※テキストはThe Romance of Three Kingdomsのものを採用しています。

赤字部分には語句解説があります。太字は今課の必須表現です。                      語句解説

"A dragon can assume any size, can rise in glory or hide from sight. Bulky, it generates clouds and evolves mist; attenuated, it can scarcely hide a mustard stalk or conceal a shadow. Mounting, it can soar to the empyrean; subsiding, it lurks in the uttermost depth of the ocean. This is the midspring season, and the dragon chooses this moment for its transformations like a person realizing his own desires and overrunning the world.The dragon among animals compares with the hero among people. You, General, have traveled all lakes and rivers. You must know who are the heroes of the present day, and I wish you would say who they are."

"I am just a common dullard. How can I know such things?"

"Do not be so modest," said Cao Cao.

"Thanks to your kindly protection I have a post at court. But as to heroes I really do not know who they are."

"You may not have looked upon their faces, but you must have heard their names."

"Yuan Shu of the South of River Huai, with his strong army and abundant resources: Is he one?" asked Liu Bei.

His host laughed, "A rotting skeleton in a graveyard. I shall put him out of the way shortly"

"Well, Yuan Shao then. The highest offices of state have been held in his family for four generations, and his clients are many in the empire. He is firmly posted in Jizhou, and he commands the services of many able people. Surely he is one."

"A bully, but a coward. He is fond of grandiose schemes, but is devoid of decision. He makes for great things but grudges the necessary sacrifice. He loses sight of everything else in view of a little present advantage. He is not one."

"There is Liu Biao of Jingzhou. He is renowned as a man of perfection, whose fame has spread on all sides. Surely he is a hero."

"He is a mere semblance, a man of vain reputation. No; not he."

"Sun Ce is a sturdy sort, the chief of all in the South Land. Is he a hero?"

"He has profited by the reputation of his father Sun Jian. Sun Ce is not a real hero."

"What of Liu Zhang of Yizhou?"

"Though he is of the reigning family, he is nothing more than a watch dog. How could you make a hero of him?"

"What about Zhang Xiu, Zhang Lu, Han Sui, and all those leaders?"

Cao Cao clapped his hands and laughed very loudly, saying, "Paltry people like them are not worth mentioning."

"With these exceptions I really know none."

"Now heroes are the ones who cherish lofty designs in their bosoms and have plans to achieve them. They have all-embracing schemes, and the whole world is at their mercy."

"Who is such a person?" said Liu Bei.

Cao Cao pointed his finger first at his guest and then at himself, saying, "The only heroes in the world are you and I."*

Liu Bei gasped, and the spoon and chopsticks rattled to the floor. Now just at that moment the storm burst with a tremendous peal of thunder and rush of rain.

Liu Bei stooped down to recover the fallen articles, saying, "What a shock! And it was quite close."

"What! Are you afraid of thunder?" said Cao Cao.

Liu Bei replied, "The Sage One paled at a sudden peal of thunder or fierce gust of wind. Why should one not fear?"

Thus he glossed over the real fact, that it was the words he had heard that had so startled him.

語句解説

第三十二課

英語で三国志、トップページ


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