第三十六課: 袁紹、曹操討伐の兵を起こす
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鄭玄(Zheng Xuan)の手紙を受け、袁紹(Yuan Shao)は曹操(Cao Cao)討伐の可否を軍議にかけます。袁紹の重臣の意見は田豊(Tian Feng)、沮授(Ji Zhou)は「出兵するべからず」、審配(Shen Pei)、郭図(Guo Tu)は「出兵するべし」と意見は真っ二つに分かれます。袁紹はさらに許攸(Xu You)、荀ェ(Xun Chen)の2人の見識に袁紹軍の運命を託したのでした。2人とも出兵すべしとの意見だったため袁紹はついに曹操討伐の軍を起こします。袁紹軍を支えた重臣の英語表記を今課では見てみましょう。

人名
Tian Feng 田豊 Gongsun Zan 公孫サン 
Shen Pei  審配 Ji Shou 沮授  Guo Tu 郭図
Xu You 許攸 Xun Chen 荀ェ
地名
Liyang 黎陽  Henan 湖南  
その他
特にありません

 
参考吉川英治「三国志」第3巻 臣道の巻、一書十万兵

それでは英文を見てみましょう

Chapter XXII: Yuan Shao And Cao Cao Both Take The Field;
Guan Yu And Zhang Fei Captures Two Generals.


※テキストはThe Romance of Three Kingdomsのものを採用しています。

Adviser Tian Feng said, "Do not raise an army. The people are worn out, and the granaries are empty with these constant wars. Let us rather report the recent victory of Gongsun Zan to the Throne.If that does not reach the Emperor, then memorialize that Cao Cao is hindering the government. Then raise an army, occupy Liyang, assemble a Yellow River fleet in Henan, prepare weapons, send out your various divisions, and within three years you will win all round."

Adviser Shen Pei replied, "I do not agree. The military genius of our illustrious lord having overcome the hordes of the north, to dispose of Cao Cao is as simple as turning one's hand. It is not a matter of months."

Adviser Ju Shou said, " Victory is not always to the many.Cao Cao's discipline is excellent; his soldiers are brave and well drilled. He will not sit down quietly waiting to be surrounded as Gongsun Zan did. Now you abandon the intention to inform the Throne of our success, which I find a good plan, but you intend to send out an army without any valid excuse. Our lord should not do that."

Then followed adviser Guo Tu, saying, " You are wrong. No expedition against Cao Cao can lack excuse.But if our master would take the chance now offering itself of coming into his own, he will accede to the request in the letter of Zheng Xuan and ally himself with Liu Bei for the destruction of Cao Cao. This would win the approval of Heaven and the affections of the people, a double blessing."

Thus the four advisers differed and wrangled, and Yuan Shao could not decide which to follow.

Then there came two others, Xu You and Xun Chen, and, seeing them, Yuan Shao said, "You two have wide experience, how would you decide?"

The two made their obeisance, and Yuan Shao said, "A letter from Zheng Xuan the Chair has arrived, counseling me to support Liu Bei in an attack on Cao Cao. Now am I to send an army or not send an army?"

They both cried with one voice, "Send! Your armies are numerous enough and strong enough. You will destroy a traitor and help the dynasty."

"Your words just express my desire," said Yuan Shao and thenceforward the discussion turned on the expedition.

語句解説

第三十五課

英語で三国志、トップページ


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