三国志というと冒頭のあの劉備(Liu Bei),関羽(Guan Yu),張飛(Zhang Fei)の3人が義兄弟(brotherhood)の誓いをする桃園の義(Peach Garden Oath)があまりにも有名ですよね。これから英語で三国志人名編では三国志の主要場面をC.H.Brewitt Taylor氏の英訳:The Romance Of Three Kingdomsの英文を取りあげることにより主に人名の習得を目指します。(人名の表記は現在使われている表記を用います)

今回覚える人名
Liu Bei:劉備 Guan Yu:関羽 Zhang Fei:張飛
今回覚える地名
特にありません
今回覚える武器、道具等
Peach Garden Oath:桃園の義 

なお、人名については別に魏編蜀編呉編その他に分け英訳表記、と現在の表記をまとめてあります。

地名編で:主要地名一覧をまとめます。現在都市編1都市編2戦場編が完成

武器・道具その他編〈建設中)で:武器、道具、書、商品、イベントなど三国志に登場するいろいろなものをまとめます。

参考吉川 英治 三国志第1巻:桃園の巻:義盟、なお北方謙三氏の三国志一の巻:天狼の星では桃園の義を用いずに3人の義兄弟関係が築かれていく過程が描かれています。

それでは本文に入ります

Chapter I :Feast In a Garden of Peaches:Brotherhood Sworn:Slaughter of Rebels:The Brothers Heroesより

"I am Guan Yu," said he; "I used to be known as Shou-chang(Long as eternity), but now am usually called Yun-chang(Long as a cloud). I am a native of the east side of the river, but I have been a fugitive on the waters for some five years, because I slew a ruffian who, since he was powerful, was a bully. I have come to join the army here. "

Then Yuan-te told him his own intentions and all three went away to Zhang Fei's farm where they could talk over the grand project.

Said Fei, "The peach trees in the orchard behind the house are just in full flower. Tomorrow we will institute a sacrifice there and solemnly declare our intention before Heaven and Earth. And we three will swear brotherhood and unity of aims and sentiments; thus will we enter upon our great task. "

All three being of one mind, next day they prepared the sacrifices, a black ox, a white horse and wine for libation.
Beneath the smoke of the incence burning on the altar they bowed their heads and recited their oath: "We three, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, though of different families, swear brotherhood, and promise mutual help to one end. We will rescue each other in difficulty, we will aid each other in danger. We swear to serve the state and save the people. We ask not the same day of birth but we seek to die together...........

Yuan-te 玄徳〈劉備の字) Yun-chang 雲長(関羽の字)

第二課: 曹操登場へ

第零課の解答:1 Cao Cao 曹操 2 Liu Bei 劉備 3 Ma Su 馬稷 4 Zhuge Liang 諸葛亮孔明 5 Zhang Fei 張飛

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